Washing machines rarely fail silently. Weeks before a breakdown, they start talking — you just need to know the language. Here's a field guide to the five most common sounds and what they mean.

Thumping or banging during spin

Usually harmless: an unbalanced load. Heavy items like bedsheets or jeans clump on one side and the drum slams around.

Try this first: redistribute the load and check the machine is level on the floor — adjust the front feet until it doesn't rock.

When it's serious: if a balanced, half-empty machine still bangs, the drum's suspension or shock absorbers are worn. Repair: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000.

Grinding or rumbling that gets louder over weeks

This is the sound to take seriously — it's usually the drum bearings wearing out. Water and detergent have crept past the seal and corroded them. It won't heal, and a collapsed bearing can damage the drum shaft.

Repair: ₹2,000 – ₹4,000. Cheaper the earlier you act.

Clicking or rattling from below

Nine times out of ten: coins, hairpins, or a bra wire trapped in the drain pump or between drum layers. It's almost comic until the object cracks the pump impeller.

Try this first: empty the drain filter (small flap at the bottom front on most machines). Repair if the pump is damaged: ₹1,200 – ₹2,200.

Squealing or screeching

On semi-automatic and older top-load machines, a worn drive belt slips and squeals. On front-loaders it can be the door seal rubbing.

Repair: belt replacement is quick and cheap — ₹600 – ₹1,200.